SHAFFOF NEYRON TO'RLAR: ZAMONAVIY SUN'IY INTELLEKTDA TUSHUNTIRILUVCHANLIK MASALALARI
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Abstract
Chuqur neyron tarmoqlar ko‘plab amaliy vazifalarda yuqori natijalar bersa-da, ularning qaror qabul qilish mexanizmi ko‘pincha foydalanuvchi uchun yetarli darajada tushunarli emas. Ushbu maqolada shaffof neyron to‘rlar va tushuntiriluvchan sun’iy intellekt (XAI) tushunchalari, asosiy matematik model hamda Feature Importance, LIME, SHAP, Attention va Grad-CAM kabi yondashuvlarning mazmuni tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, ularning ta’lim, tibbiyot, bank-moliya va sanoatdagi amaliy imkoniyatlari, afzalliklari va cheklovlari yoritiladi. Maqoladagi sonli qiymatlar usullar mohiyatini ko‘rsatish uchun shartli misol sifatida berilgan.
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